Detroit, Michigan, was once home to the booming auto industry.

In the 1950s, the auto industry started declining and companies started moving out of Detroit. By the 1960s, people were leaving Detroit in droves.

In 2013, the city filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy protection. Since then, numerous programs have sought out different ways to improve the city.

Wealthy entrepreneurs are investing in the city too, like Dan Gilbert, the billionaire founder of Quicken Loans. As Insider previously reported, after Gilbert moved his company to downtown Detroit in 2010, he started the real-estate firm Bedrock.

Not only is Quicken Loans one of Detroit’s largest employers and taxpayers, but since its founding in 2011, Bedrock and its affiliates have invested and committed more than $5.6 billion to acquiring and developing more than 100 properties in Detroit and Cleveland.

Homes on the DLBA’s Auction platform come with everything from property-condition reports to free tours before auction dates. There are no hidden fees or credit checks, and all the title work is done before the home is listed. The DLBA even protects homeowners from inheriting back taxes or outstanding bills on the property.

The DLBA joins a host of other organizations and people working to revitalize Detroit.

In June 2017, Vincent Orr purchased this home for his mother through the Detroit Land Bank Authority’s daily auction. It cost him $2,100.

Orr, a native Detroiter, grew up in the same ZIP code where he purchased the home, in the northwestern Detroit neighborhood of Fitzgerald.

Orr graduated from Wayne State University with a degree in media arts and is now a global supply chain group leader with General Motors.

“My family roots in this neighborhood run pretty deep,” he told Insider. “I wanted to stay around and bring it back to the level that I remember it at when I was a child.”

“When I first purchased the house, it was in complete shambles,” he said.

According to the neighbors, the home had been vacant for about 10 years, Orr said.

He told Insider that the porch was torn up, the windows were missing, and the roof was caving in.

It wasn’t just the exterior of the home Orr had to worry about — the interior needed work too. The upgrading process included, among many other steps, replacing pipes and walls.

When the home was purchased, the cabinets in the kitchen were worn down and dirty, with parts missing.

Orr was able to do most of the work himself.

All in all, Orr spent $40,000 over the nine-month renovation process.

He installed all the windows, all the doors, and the furnace.

He also handled the plumbing work and the electrical wiring.

Orr hired workers only when it came time to install the ductwork for a forced-air central heating system and to repair the roof.

The hardest part of the process was finding contractors, Orr said. Though he did most of the work himself, things like finding a roofing company turned out to be more difficult than he expected.

He even renovated the kitchen himself.

Now the renovated space sports white cabinets, marble countertops, and new appliances.

Orr said that checking in with the DLBA went smoothly. To keep the organization up to date, Orr sent images of the home throughout the renovation.

“For the final inspection, they didn’t have to come out, because I documented everything with photographs and sent it to them,” Orr said. “They had been following the process along the way.”

“You have to show them evidence of the house being occupied, so you show them furniture in the living room, furniture in the bedrooms, and appliances in the kitchen,” Orr added.

As soon as the home was completed, Orr’s mother was able to move in.

His mother’s home wasn’t the only property transformed on the block. DLBA’s program has  gained a lot of media attention, encouraging more development in the neighborhood. 

“I started receiving phone calls from all over the country,” Orr said. “I had news crews flying in from New York City and I even did a lead abatement commercial with the state of Michigan.” The recognition has exacerbated gentrification in the community, he said. 

According to Orr, as more homes on the block are renovated and transformed into luxury properties, new buyers are moving in, inventory is declining and property values are increasing.

“A lot of money is going into the neighborhood,” he added, “There are houses with new roofs, trees, windows, and updated mechanicals. In my particular area, there are not many houses for sale.” 

In 2019, before the neighborhood was transformed, Orr purchased a second vacant home from the DLBA.

He got the home, which sits next door to his mother’s property, for $1,200 through a blind bid. 

Prior to Orr’s purchase, it was badly damaged in a fire. What was left of the home was exposed to the elements and thieves who ransacked everything from its meter box to the garage door. 

“I had to install the drop meter so a utility company could even hook up the house,” he said. “Once that was completed, the home became a smart house controlled by Google.”

Orr Installed a new garage door that came with a smart controller. The project cost him $4,000.

Orr said that he had to replace the front and back doors that were stolen, as well as the patio’s walls.

Doors weren’t the only loot that the thieves absconded with. Parts of the plumbing system were missing, too.

“The house was vacant for decades and scrappers came in and cut out copper,” he said. “So I had to call a plumbing company to replace service lines.”

One of Orr’s biggest projects for the home was transforming the patio into a functioning office space.

“The patio was a shell but it had structure,” he said. “I redesigned it by framing and measuring the other windows in the house and matching the sizes. I also  added a patio door.”

While the home’s renovation is not yet complete, it is livable. In fact, Orr is leasing the home for $1,200 per month to a family member while he fixes it up.

Orr intends to add a private fence to the home, as well as a new walkway leading up to its porch.

When the home is completed, Orr plans on moving on to his next project — an empty lot opposite his mother’s home that he purchased for only $100.

The lot once had a decaying home on the property, but Orr petitioned the city and the DLBA to tear it down. Once the home was demolished, he purchased the lot for $100. 

Being the owner of these three properties is a big deal for Orr because he wants to leave a legacy for his family.

“I don’t have any children yet but I do plan on having some one day,” he said. “I want them to know they will be able to inherit property.” 

“I’m three generations removed from slavery,” Orr added. “My great, great grandfather was born in the 1860s. Being able to own multiple properties honors those in my family that couldn’t own anything.”